Budget Process Free Essays

A. THE BUDGET PREPARATION PROCESS OBJECTIVES OF BUDGET PREPARATION During spending readiness, exchange offs and prioritization among programs must be made to guarantee that the spending fits government arrangements and needs. Next, the most practical variations must be chosen. We will compose a custom exposition test on Spending Process or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now At last, methods for expanding operational effectiveness in government must be looked for. None of these can be cultivated except if money related limitations are incorporated with the procedure from the very beginning. Likewise, the spending detailing process has four significant dimensions:1 †¢ Setting up the monetary targets and the degree of uses good with these objectives. This is the target of setting up the large scale monetary structure. †¢ Formulating consumption approaches. †¢ Allocating assets in congruity with the two approaches and monetary targets. This is the primary goal of the center procedures of spending arrangement. †¢ Addressing operational proficiency and execution issues. This section centers around the center procedures of spending planning, and on components for total use control and key distribution of esources. Effectiveness and execution issues are examined in section 15. Operational productivity questions straightforwardly identified with the courses of action for spending arrangement are talked about in Section D underneath. B. THE IMPORTANCE OF A MEDIUM-TERM PERSPECTIVE FOR BUDGETING The need to address every one of the three goals of open consumption managementâ€fiscal discipline, vital asset distribution, and operational effi ciencyâ€is underscored in section 1. This requires a connection among arrangement and planning and for a point of view past the short term. Obviously, what's to come is innately questionable, and the more so the more drawn out the period considered. The general exchange off is between approach pertinence and assurance. At one outrageous, government â€Å"budgeting† for simply the next week would endure the least vulnerability yet in addition be practically insignificant as an instrument of approach. At the other extraordinary, planning for a time of such a large number of years would give an expansive setting however convey a lot more noteworthy vulnerability also. 2 practically speaking, â€Å"multiyear† implies â€Å"medium-term,† I. e. , a point of view covering three to five years including the spending year. Unmistakably, the possibility practically speaking of a multiyear viewpoint is more prominent when incomes are unsurprising and the components for controlling consumption all around created. (The U. K. , for instance, has as of late moved past a multiyear viewpoint to a through and through three-year financial plan for most budgetary records. ) These conditions don't exist in many creating nations. 3, The problem is that a multiyear point of view is particularly significant in those nations where an away from of strategy heading is an unquestionable requirement for economical turn of events, and open supervisors are frequently in sore need of some consistency and adaptability. The problem that a multiyear point of view is particularly required where it is least possible can't be settled effectively, however should not be overlooked. From one viewpoint, to attempt to broaden the time skyline of the spending procedure under states of extreme income vulnerability and feeble use control would just prompt successive changes in roofs and allotments, rapidly deteriorate into a formalistic exercise, and dishonor the methodology itself, in this way trading off later endeavors at progress. Then again, to stay married to limit present moment â€Å"management† of open consumption would block a transition to improved linkage among arrangements and uses. By and by, in this way, endeavors ought to continually be applied to improve income anticipating (through such methods as alleviating managerial or political weights for overoptimistic estimates), and fortify the linkages between strategy detailing and consumption, just as the use control components themselves. As and when these endeavors yield progress, the time skyline for spending readiness can and ought to be stretched. Since income estimating mprovements and the fortifying of approach use connections and consumption control systems are significant regardless, endeavors to accomplish these can yield the twofold advantage of improving the transient spending process simultaneously as they grant extending the spending time skyline to assess formative needs. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that in practicall y all nations government spending plans are set up on a yearly cycle, to be defined well they should consider occasions outside the yearly cycle, specifically the macroeconomic real factors, the normal incomes, the more extended term expenses of projects, and government approaches. Wildavsky (1986, p. 317) summarizes the contentions against disconnected yearly planning as follows: childishness, on the grounds that just the following year’s uses are inspected; overspending, in light of the fact that enormous distributions in future years are covered up; conservatism, in light of the fact that gradual changes don't open up huge future vistas; and parochialism, since programs will in general be seen in seclusion instead of in contrast with their future expenses according to anticipated income. In particular, the yearly financial plan must reflect three vital multiannual contemplations: The future repetitive expenses of capital consumptions; †¢ The subsidizing needs of qualification programs (for instance obligation administration and move installments) where use levels may change, despite the fact that essential arrangement continues as before; †¢ Contingencies that may bring about future spending prerequisites (for instance government advance ens ures (see section 2). A medium-term viewpoint is important on the grounds that the time length of a yearly spending plan is unreasonably short to alter consumption needs and vulnerabilities become too incredible over the more drawn out term. At the time the financial plan is planned, a large portion of the consumptions of the spending year have just been submitted. For instance, the pay rates of changeless government employees, the annuities to be paid to retirees, obligation administration costs, and so forth, are not variable for the time being. Different expenses can be balanced, however frequently just insignificantly. The edge of move is ordinarily close to 5 percent of all out use. This implies any genuine change of use needs, on the off chance that it is to be effective, needs to happen over a period range of quite a while. For example, the administration may wish to change from cover arrangement of government assistance administrations to focused arrangement intended for those most out of luck. The consumption ramifications of such a strategy change stretch more than quite a while, and the arrangement along these lines can scarcely be executed through a blinkered center around the yearly spending plan. Medium-term spending projections are likewise important to exhibit to the organization and the open the ideal heading of progress. Without a medium-term program, fast spending acclimations to reflect changing conditions will in general be no matter how you look at it and specially appointed, concentrated on sources of info and exercises that can be stopped in the term. (Frequently, these are significant open speculation consumptions, and one of the commonplace results of yearly planning under compelled conditions is to characterize open interest in actuality as an insignificant remaining. ) If the consumption modifications are not approach based, they won't be continued. By lighting up the consumption ramifications of current arrangement choices on future years’ financial plans, medium-term spending projections empower governments to assess costeffectiveness and to decide if they are endeavoring beyond what they can bear. 5 Finally, in simply yearly planning, the connection between sectoral approaches and spending designations is frequently feeble. Division government officials report approaches, yet the spending plan regularly neglects to give the essential assets. In any case, two traps ought to be maintained a strategic distance from. Initial, a multiyear consumption approach would tself be able to be an event to build up an avoidance methodology, by pushing use off to the out-years. Second, it could prompt cases for expanded consumptions from line services, since new projects are handily changed into â€Å"entitlements† when they are remembered for the projections. To stay away from these two traps, many created nations have constra ined the extent of their multiyear uses assessments to the expense of existing projects, without preparing for new projects. †6 Three variations of medium-term year consumption programming can be thought of: †¢ A negligible â€Å"technical† projection of the forward expenses of continuous projects (counting, obviously, the repetitive expenses of ventures). †¢ A â€Å"stringent† arranging approach, comprising of: (I) programming investment funds in nonpriority segments over the arranged period, to leave space for higherpriority programs; however (ii) remembering for the multiyear program continuous projects and just those new projects that are remembered for the yearly spending plan right now under readiness or for which financing is sure. Such plans incorporate just a couple of new activities past their first arranged year (e. g. the Public Investment Program arranged in Sri Lanka until 1998). †¢ The â€Å"classic† arranging approach, which distinguishes expressly new projects and their expense over the whole time frame. This incorporates â€Å"development plans† covering all consumptions, or numerous open venture programs as of now arranged in a few cr eating nations, just as use plans arranged in created nations during the 1970s. Where the institutional systems for sound arrangement dynamic and for planning are not set up, this methodology can prompt over-burden use programs. The attainability of actualizing these various methodologies and their linkages with the yearly financial plan relies upon the limit and institutional setting of the particular nation. In any case, the yearly spending plan ought to alway

Jean Valjean An Angel in Hell - Literature Essay Samples

Les Miserables is a story of redemption, forgiveness, charity, salvation and moral obligation. The main character, Jean Valjean, enters the novel as a thief, having spent nineteen years in prison. He is given this second chance by M. Myriel, a prominent bishop, who offers Jean Valjean food and lodging, and by doing so he paves the way for Jean Valjean to live a life of financial prosperity and renewed spiritual faith. Jean Valjean poses as M. Madeleine in this pure and natural life but soon comes across a dilemma. Jean Valjean has to choose to remain in paradise and there become a demon! or to reenter into hell and there become an angel (p. 84)! Through this conflict, Hugo proposes two kinds of life: the life of a comfortable, wealthy man with few moral obligations and the life of a struggling, but ultimately virtuous convict. Through this conflict, Hugo expresses Jean Valjeans inner turmoil and his ultimate choice to trade material comfort for moral comfort and selfishness for selfl essness. In this paradise that Jean Valjean lives in, he takes on the role of M. Madeleine, a prosperous mayor, who brings wealth to the entire region of which he governs. He is very generous to the poor, has a good conscience, and seems always to be calm. One day Fauchelevent, an old man, falls under his cart and is unable to get out. M. Madeleine goes under the cart and risks his life for this old man. M. Madeleine also saves Fantine from time in jail. Javert sentences her for defending herself from someone who taunts her because of her looks. Despite all of these acts of goodness, Jean Valjean has done little to reconcile the real moral and legal dilemmas in his life, and they eventually begin to reappear. The deeds he carries out are true to his kindly nature, but they almost also seem like repayment to the world for the ills that he has done. The problem is that, according to societys laws, the only way to right his wrong is by allowing himself to be punished and treated as a c riminal. Worse yet, he has become a devil by becoming part of the society he denounced years before. He says early in the book, If it were not outrageous that society should treat with such rigid precision those of its members who were most poorly endowed in the distribution of wealth that chance had made, and who were therefore, most worthy of indulgence. Those questions asked and decided, he condemned society and sentenced it (21). He denounces the upper class, who have taken advantage of those already in dire situations, but years later, he has become what he sentenced to his hate. The disparity between the image he portrays and his reality causes great conflict within him and leads him to reassess his choices. The moment at which Jean Valjeans world becomes a hell is precisely the moment in which it becomes salvation for Javert, Javert was at this moment in heaven, . . . (113) Hugo writes, as the inspector feels that he has triumphed over evil. As Javert becomes a devil in heave n, Jean Valjean becomes an angel in hell. The world that Jean Valjean emerges into is a far cry from the comfortable existence as M. Madeleine. However, despite the tragedy that surrounds him, this choice is a better one for Jean Valjean, and he is able to right the real wrongs in his life. After saving Champmathieu, the first deed he does is to save Cosette from the Thenardiers, and in return, the deed provides him with something he has not known before: love. The description of Cosette as he first finds her is terrible; the Thendardiers have nearly killed her. However, Jean Valjean offers to take her away and acts as an angel for a second time, this time in a place that seems like hell. In fact, he is described as being from heaven. As demons and genni recognize by certain signs, the presence of a superior God, Thenardier comprehended that he was to deal with one who was very powerful (155). Furthermore, when Cosette is with him, she felt somewhat as if she were near God (157). Ev en his stay in the convent suggests that he has found God or spirituality in a way that he never could have as M. Madeline. His good deeds continue as the situation in Paris becomes even more like hell. In a short scene at the start of his section, Jean Valjean gives up his uniform so that a soldier, who is a complete stranger to him, can live. In fact, the uniform is described as dropping from heaven (414), which seems to directly support the image of Jean Valjean as an angel. When one soldier asks who this man is, the reply is, He is a man who saves others (414). Furthermore, there is no reason that Jean Valjean should help Enjorolas other than as an unselfish sacrifice. At this point, the transition from a devil in heaven to an angel in hell seems very obvious. Years before, he had been a mayor, wealthy and powerful, living in luxury. Now he has put himself into a world of turmoil, danger, and filth. He now is an angel, running around a sewer, trying to help others. However, his truly angelic acts are still to come. The two choices he makes in saving Marius and Javert are clearly difficult for him to make, and in the end, both men could both mean his future downfall. First, he chooses to let Javert go in an act that is so virtuous that it causes the evil Javert to kill himself. He confronts his past as he gives Javert his false name and address in case Javert chooses to pursue him. Shortly afterwards, he makes the choice to save Marius, even when it means that he will lose Cosette, his love, to him. His last act is to reveal his identity to those around him, an act which could destroy him. In the end, though, his good deeds have outweighed his past, and he is treated by Marius as a hero. In fact, he says, Cosette, that man is an angel! (515). He leaves this world with his daughter happy and content, the sacrifice of an angel. When he dies, he is met by another angel, welcoming him to heaven with outstretched wings, awaiting the soul (520). When Jean Valjean decides whether to remain in paradise and there become a demon! or to reenter into hell and there become an angel! (p. 84), he defines his whole existence and the major theme of the book. He believes that he is only choosing to save one man wrongly accused of his crimes. However, his choice leads him to many chances for redemption. By saving Cosette and finding love, he becomes an angel who is willing to save others even at his own expense. He saves Marius and Javert even when their deaths would have meant comfort for him. He chooses to reveal his identity even when it means he will lose what he loves. But all these things are better than the life he would have led, hidden, and without love, if he had stayed in heaven.

Us Regents Essay Topics - a Short Outline

Us Regents Essay Topics - a Short Outline Here's What I Know About Us Regents Essay Topics Let's start from the very start and talk about how to compose a thematic essay. The introduction should offer a synopsis of the paper. For example, you will need an outline. Include a minumum of one good example to keep and develop your primary statements. It's thus important to remind the readers of your central argument and after that supply an overview of the principal points. Below are a set of different sources. Even in the event you consider all essential points, you might fail to accomplish it correctly. In addition, the points you communicate has to be factual. We will supply you with all contemporary conveniences and guarantee the maximum quality of our papers. Otherwise, all of the research you have done will go to waste if you can't describe it comprehensively. If you like you may look online and find one that you like. Moreover, we take papers through various processes to be certain they meet the excellent standards. Our company gives support to such students by giving excellent worldwide history regents thematic essay topics. The ordering procedure to acquire your captivating and authentic world history essay topics is quite straightforward. Thus, when conducting your research, you should be aware the authors of the material. We, therefore, strive to make certain that the papers we deliver satisfy our clients. Therefore, nobody can learn that you obtain a history essay sample from us. The important challenge comes from how the search for the appropriate and intriguing subject is really challenging. You may pick a subject that appears to be relevant. It is crucial to identify and disclose the major subject of the studied work. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. The given above information is truly useful. A community website gives information and details to residents and board members with a couple of easy clicks 24 hours per day 7 days per week. Simply visit our official website to learn more details. It only suggests you have to pick the very best essay writing service while buying content online. We supply incredible assurances along with a sample history essay to show you what things to anticipate from our services. This usually means that you couldnot experience plagiarism issues when you use our expert services. Kindly note our service isn't limited to developing extended essay history topics. For instance, if two individuals must be included in the essay, make sure that your outline has spaces for each person. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. However, you can rest assured that you're getting a fine work for the price tag you're paying. After the stated theme, students receive a task that they must complete in essay format about the theme. Anyway, you might not have a trusted supply of income for a student. It provides you an extra chance to restate some important points. Everyone can earn credit-by-exam irrespective of age or education level. Our accredited specialists with a greater profile education will aid with this job. We realize the frustration you face when you must generate an exceptional argument about something significant that happened previously. Use the chapter exams as a pre-assessment to learn your weak spots, then conserve time by working through only the lessons you demand. As a consequence, many students utilize the help of special on-line services. I suggest that you spend a minumum of one hour a day practicing your writing abilities. In order to get the desired effects, it's essential to write down all the thoughts related to your assignment. As a way to compose a masterpiece, it is essential to follow along with a particular workflow with numerous stages. It's important to keep in mind that the clearer the issue is, the simpler it's going to be for you to locate the appropriate material, the more dynamic and interesting your work will be. It's popular too, and one day, you may be assigned to carry out exactly this type.

Air Asia Marketing Plan - 17833 Words

AirAsia BERHAD MARKETING PLAN No. CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 Executive Summary 1-2 2.0 Introduction 3 2.1 Background and History of AirAsia 3-4 2.2 Vision Statement 5 2.3 Mission Statement 5 2.4 Objectives 5 3.0 Environmental Analysis 6 3.1 PESTEL Analysis 6 3.1.1 Political Factors 7-8 3.1.2 Economic Factors 8-9 3.1.3 Social Factors 9-11 3.1.4 Technological Factors 11 3.1.5 Environmental Factors 11-12 3.2 PORTERs 5 Forces Model Analysis 12 3.2.1 Threats of New Entrants 12-13 3.2.2 Threats of Substitute 13-14 3.2.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers 14-15 3.2.4 Bargaining Power of Supplier 15 3.2.5 Competitive†¦show more content†¦As a result, today, the Group boasts the largest and newest A320 fleet in the region. Innovative use of technology has played a key role in AirAsia’s success story, beginning with online booking. It was the first airline in Asia to go ticketless -in March 2002 - allowing guests to pay for their bookings by credit card over the phone. Over the years, it has built on its IT platform to increase the ease of customer transactions as well as provide greater savings to the Group. In 2010, AirAsia unveiled its latest IT booking innovation in the form of New S kies, which allows customers to better manage their online bookings. With the advent of the social media, tools such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs have become integral to the Group’s customer relationship initiatives. AirAsia is, in fact, recognised as the most popular airline in the region on Facebook in terms of fan base. AirAsia is ultimately a people’s airline. This is mirrored in numerous acts of generosity that show the management truly cares. In January 2010, the Group joined hands with UNICEF to raise RM438 million (US$128million) for relief efforts targeted at Haitians affected by the earthquake. The airline also runs an on-going Donate Your Loose Change campaign to help needy heart patients receive treatment at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur. The Group’s adherence to best practices has been recognised via numerous awards over the years. Perhaps most notablyShow MoreRelatedAir Asia Marketing Plan17846 Words   |  72 PagesAirAsia BERHAD MARKETING PLAN No. CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 Executive Summary 1-2 2.0 Introduction 3 2.1 Background and History of AirAsia 3-4 2.2 Vision Statement 5 2.3 Mission Statement 5 2.4 Objectives 5 3.0 Environmental Analysis 6 3.1 PESTEL Analysis 6 3.1.1 Political Factors 7-8 3.1.2 Economic Factors 8-9 3.1.3 Social Factors 9-11 3.1.4 Technological Factors 11 3.1.5 Environmental Factors 11-12 3.2 PORTERs 5 Forces Model Analysis 12Read MoreAir Asia-Marketing Plan770 Words   |  4 Pages  AIR ASIA Executive Summary   Strategic management has played a key role in the success of many business organizations in the world including airlines and Air Asia is no exception. Commencing in 1996, within fifteen years, Air Asia managed to expand its operations into another ten countries. 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After conducting the survey, results show that the younger people are more likely to use Low-Cost service carriers with Ryanair accounting for 24% and Air Asia with 47% who all belong in the age group of under 25 years. 87% of the age group were travelling to visit friends and family and forRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Information System1415 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturing, marketing, human resources and other specialized systems. Each system is composed of inputs, processing subsystems, and outputs. Helpfulness of MIS to Air Asia (Online reservation system) Online reservation system is helping Air Asia to reduce cost, employees and time. Air Asia use online reservation system for customers to book airlines tickets on 24 hours, it can increase the bookings while the employees are not in front of the computers and reduce the complaint from customers. Air AsiaRead MoreTnt Strategic Marketing Plan1272 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary The aim of this report is to make an in-depth research on TNT Asia region. In first part, we will analysis the internal influences by Porter s Five Forces model. In second part, PESTEL model will apply for external influences. Lastly, SWOT analysis will be provided as a conclusion. Content Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Micro-environment 3 2.1 Industry Competitors 3 2.2 Buyer 3 2.3 New Entrants 3 2.4 Supplier 3 2.5 Substitutes 3 3. Macro- environment Error! Bookmark not definedRead MoreQantas Marketing Audit Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthose covered by code share partners). International Air Transport Association (IATA) data for 2009 shows Qantas was the worlds 11th largest airline in terms of Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPKs).1 Its brands include Qantas, Jetstar and Qantas Link (as well as several Jetstar brands in East Asia). 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Success Is Not Achieving Success - 977 Words

Tangible Success Success is something often strived for but not clearly defined. One cannot reach success without first establishing the bounds in which it resides. Without having a general understanding of where success is, it will always be two steps in front of you, causing it to be nearly unreachable. I am incapable of providing a perfect description of success but I am going to attempt to establish the foundation of its definition. Success can be achieved by first interpreting the meaning of failure then thoroughly discussing some frequently mistaken beliefs. Finally, we can start laying groundwork for defining success. Failure is simply defined as the lack of success (failure.). Ironically, it is nearly a requirement to fail in order to understand success. Failure is not necessarily a bad thing and should not be looked down upon. Failing is not achieving, but from failure we gain experience allowing us to achieve in the future. There is comfort in knowing that every single successful person has failed at least once to get where they are now. Thomas Edison had been recorded on many occasions saying that he had not failed one thousand or more times, he just found one thousand ways not to do something (â€Å"I Have Gotten a Lot of Results! I Know Several Thousand Things That Won’t Work.†). The most predominant misunderstanding of success is that it’s attained through wealth. We may often hear, â€Å"They have a big house, they must be successful.† Are these people successful?Show MoreRelatedAchieving Success With The Arts3446 Words   |  14 Pages Achieving Success with the Arts Sabrina M. Gemmer Professor Bernard Jefferson Community Technical College The Arts and Us Different forms of art have been around since the beginning of time. Art, comes from a cultures specific way of life that has been passed down from generations. Art helps mold people into creative individuals. 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Introduction The British military was considered the strongest in the world at the outreach of fighting between England and the American colonies in 1775. Britain had just defeated France and the Indians in the Seven Years War and had attained its prominence as a world’s superpower. Yet despite Britain’s overpowering military dominance, the British found themselves unable toRead Morethe role of project management in achieving projects success6130 Words   |  25 PagesManagement Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 81-87, 1996 Copyright  © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd and IPMA Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0263-7863/96 $15.00 + 0.00 Pergamon 0263-7863(95)00057-7 The role of project management in achieving project success A K Munns and B F Bjeirmi University of Dundee, Department of Civil Engineering, Dundee, Scotland DD1 4HN, UK The role of different project management techniques to implement projects successfully has been widely established in areas

How Aldous Huxley And Ralph Ellison - 1307 Words

Social, cultural elements, and political ideals often influence how literature is written and stated during that specific time period. Political, culture, and social elements defined how Aldous Huxley and Ralph Ellison wrote their popular books Brave New World and Invisible Man. These factors include lust, advancement of technology, and racism. Aldous Huxley was a British writer and philosopher born in Godalming, England on July 26, 1894 and wrote the famed book Brave New World. This author lived through the time period in which Henry Ford helped expand, manufacturing, and create new ideas. These ideas and goods were quickly made in mass quantity and steadily progressed. This caused Huxley to incorporate a rather extreme viewpoint of his†¦show more content†¦No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids -- and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand,simply because people refuse to see me†(Ralph Ellison - Invisible Man). Why would no one see him? Well the time period he wrote this is 1945 and he did not even have the right to vote. When he says this he means that he is not in fact invisible its just that people ignore him because their prejudice. Another example of this is when he meets some new people and they force him into a ring with other African American males blindfolded and told to viciously fight. In the book it quotes â€Å" The smoke was agonizing and there were no rounds, no bells at three-minute intervals to relieve our exhaustion. The room spun around me, a swirl of lights, smoke, sweating bodies surrounded by tense white faces. I bled from nose to mouth, the blood splattering upon my chest.†(Ralph Ellison - Invisible Man). This part of the book shows how twisted and how bad it is in the current location. All of this is happening just because of the skin color of the African Americans. Not only does that quote show the vile way they are being treated, but this quote speaks of African Americans crawling over a electrocuted matt to get money or as they say in the book â€Å"a yellow coin†.â€Å"I lunged for a yellow coin lying on the blue designShow MoreRelated Comparing Invisible Man and Brave New World Essay3518 Words   |  15 PagesComparing Invisible Man and Brave New World      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both Ellison’s The Invisible Man and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World are political in nature, and at this level, seem completely dissimilar. The Invisible Man attempts to illuminate the social entrapment of Black Americans, while Brave New World cautions against an over-reliance on technology and the amorality it can potentially inspire. At a deeper level, however, both books are also about the status of the individual in society, and it is

Essay on Oedipus the King - 2013 Words

Irony is â€Å"incongruity between the actual results of a sequence of events and the normal or expected results (Merriam – Webster).† This means that a person may think that something is going to happen based on what they see or what they believe, when in reality the exact opposite happens. Irony can be further specified as dramatic or tragic irony. These types of irony often occur in plays, stories, and movies; where viewers or readers are led in one direction and director or author reveals different results than what is expected. The sudden twists and turns create drama and keep people interested thus, deserving the name dramatic irony. In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, things are not as they seem. According to Matt Wolf of the†¦show more content†¦Oedipus alludes to his future here by swearing to run Laios’ killer out of the city even if it is someone close to him. This is ironic because later in the story Oedipus himself is the one who was exile d from Thebes. After the chorus in the play sends a prayer to the Gods to save Thebes from the plague, ironically their answer arrives in the flesh. Oedipus responds to the chorus vowing to solve the mystery of Laios’s murder. This is ironic because Oedipus himself is the murderer and in the end does exile himself and relieved the city of the plague. At times the irony is so apparent that it seems as if Oedipus wants to bring disaster upon himself. Teiresias comes to Thebes where Oedipus begs him to purify himself Thebes and me (17). Teiresias responds with how dreadful knowledge of the truth can be when there is no help in the truth! I knew this well, but made myself forget it. I should not have come (17). Oedipus is at first confused by what Teiresias has to say, but begins to grow irritated when Teiresias tries to leave. Teiresias tries to warn Oedipus that he does not want to know the truth by saying let me go home. Bear your own fate, and Ill bear mine. It is better so: trust what I say (17). This angers Oedipus and he tells Teiresias that he is ungracious and unhelpful. Oedipus and Teiresias argue for a while and eventually Teiresias is aggravated enough by Oedipus that he gives in and tells Oedipus the damn man, the murder ofShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King Of Oedipus868 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge that waits upon one. Confidence overpowers cockiness. The cocky trait is heavily represented in the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† (c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles. In the story, Oedipus the king of Thebes has the cocky trait and it results in torture for life. Oedipus’s arrogant personality shows throughout the story as he tries to find the killer of the former king of Thebes, his father. Oedipus tends to deem himself as a god throughout the story which plays a big role in interaction with people around himRead MoreOedipus The King : Oedipus1328 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the King Oedipus had a lot of different character traits both good and bad. 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Oedipus is relentlessRead MoreOedipus the King1125 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, #8220;Oedipus the King#8221; contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his/her own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia or a tragic flaw which causes his/hers#8217; downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Pride like that of Oedipus hadRead MoreOedipus the King1065 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’ use of irony is amongst the greatest of all time, as demonstrated masterfully in Oedipus the King. He displays both ambition and understated humour by using irony in diverse ways, both cosmic and dramatic, as well as verbal irony to add a greater level of wit. Every word spoken holds great symbolic weight and those words contribute to a narrative that reflects the gods plans. Adversely the work of Johnathan Swift takes the form of a social satire, combining economic arguments with a sociopoliticalRead MoreOedipus the King1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmen of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus.† This attitude, commonly found in men of high station is not specifically identified as pride in the case of Oedipus and, indeed, different readings can place Oedipus’ great flaw in a number of areas. It seems as if Sophocles intended to emphasize the more common interpr etation of Oedipus’ flaw being excessive pride, but other interpretations, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1967 film Oedipus Rex, present other possibilities as the main characterRead MoreOedipus the King773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek drama Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is regarded as one of the most perfect tragedies ever written. The tragedy Oedipus the King is highly esteemed partly due to its use of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony means that facts or events, which are not known to the characters on stage or in a fictional work, are known to the audience or reader. Sophocles uses dramatic irony to demonstrate how little the protagonist really knows. The main dramatic irony in Oedipus the King contrasts Oedipus’sRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotleâ €™s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a â€Å"good† person; heRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus1567 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Sophocles and particularly evident in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, not only exalts the Greek nationalism present at the date of composition but dictates the course of the story, evolving as its tragic hero works through his fated anguish. Hubris, defined as exaggerated pride or self-confidence, is the earmark character trait of Oedipus and perhaps Creon. However, it is the abandonment of his sanctimonious nature that distinguishes Oedipus as a true hero. The theme of the evolutionRead MoreOedipus The King, And Oedipus At Colonus1343 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus, a play written by Sophocles, has become a staple in the study of a Tragic hero in classic literature. When this was written in the fifth century, theatre was more than a means of entertainment but almost a religious event. Robert Fagles goes even further by saying tha t†theatre was not only a religious festival; it was also an aspect of the city’s political life.† (Fagles) . Greek dramas were presented only twice a year during religious festivals that honored Dionysus, the god of wines