Operations Of Congress :: essays research papers

The operations of congress have been influenced by a number of factors. These including a committee system, political parties, public opinion and the media, and interest groups and lobbying. Each section takes a part in congress. By getting them in involved with each part or even running them. A committee is one or more people appointed or elected to consider or, report on, or take action on a particular matter. Because of the advantages of a division of labor, legislative committees of various kinds have assumed much of the work of legislatures in many nations. Standing committees are appointed in both houses of the U.S. Congress at the beginning of every session to deal with bills in the different specific classes. Important congressional committees include those on ways and means; appropriations; interstate commerce; and military, naval, and foreign affairs. As in the U.S. government, these committees are quite powerful because of their ability to delay legislation. A party political is an organization which aim is to gain control of the government usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political systems. Political parties have been organized for various reasons: to support a particular political figure, to advance a particular policy or a general ideological stand, to aid politically certain groups or sections of society, or merely to combine for short-term political advantage. The public opinion and the media have activities and policies used to create public interest in a person, idea, product, institution, or business establishment. By its nature, public relations, is devoted to serving particular interests by presenting them to the public in the most favorable light. Thus, the goal of the public relations consultant is to create, through the organization of news and advertising. An advantageous image for his/her client, be it a business corporation, cultural institution, or private or public individual; towards this end the making of favorable public opinion many researchers show techniques and communications media are used. Although many of the same methods are employed, public relations differs from propaganda, which is generally government supported, international in scope, and political in nature. The earliest form of public relations and still the most widely practiced is publicity. Lobbying is the practice and profession of influencing governmental decisions, carried out by agents who present the concerns of special interests to legislators and administrators. Operations Of Congress :: essays research papers The operations of congress have been influenced by a number of factors. These including a committee system, political parties, public opinion and the media, and interest groups and lobbying. Each section takes a part in congress. By getting them in involved with each part or even running them. A committee is one or more people appointed or elected to consider or, report on, or take action on a particular matter. Because of the advantages of a division of labor, legislative committees of various kinds have assumed much of the work of legislatures in many nations. Standing committees are appointed in both houses of the U.S. Congress at the beginning of every session to deal with bills in the different specific classes. Important congressional committees include those on ways and means; appropriations; interstate commerce; and military, naval, and foreign affairs. As in the U.S. government, these committees are quite powerful because of their ability to delay legislation. A party political is an organization which aim is to gain control of the government usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political systems. Political parties have been organized for various reasons: to support a particular political figure, to advance a particular policy or a general ideological stand, to aid politically certain groups or sections of society, or merely to combine for short-term political advantage. The public opinion and the media have activities and policies used to create public interest in a person, idea, product, institution, or business establishment. By its nature, public relations, is devoted to serving particular interests by presenting them to the public in the most favorable light. Thus, the goal of the public relations consultant is to create, through the organization of news and advertising. An advantageous image for his/her client, be it a business corporation, cultural institution, or private or public individual; towards this end the making of favorable public opinion many researchers show techniques and communications media are used. Although many of the same methods are employed, public relations differs from propaganda, which is generally government supported, international in scope, and political in nature. The earliest form of public relations and still the most widely practiced is publicity. Lobbying is the practice and profession of influencing governmental decisions, carried out by agents who present the concerns of special interests to legislators and administrators.

Robotics in Healthcare: Personalizing care and boosting

Robotics in Healthcare: Personalizing care and boosting the quality, access and efficiency of healthcare (Miss Madhu Hiremath) **Student, Department of Hospital Management, IIHMR, Bangalore Abstracts: Human life is evolving and so is technology. Healthcare, which is one of the major concerns in the 21stCentury, is entering a phase where technology Is becoming an enabler. In the near future, say technologists and doctors, robots will help us a great deal In bringing down the northbound costs of healthcare and Improving operational efficiency and quality of care.Robotics for Healthcare caters mainly six representative areas like Smart medical capsules, Robotized surgery, Intelligent prosthetics, Robotized motor coordination analysis and therapy, Robot-assisted mental, cognitive and social therapy, Robotized patient monitoring systems and many more innovations are expected by around the year 2025. Ethical and legal aspects are also likely to pose obstacles to the developments at some po int. It is a field of innovation that encompasses many Interesting leads, problems to be solved and challenges to e met.Robotic surgery is one of the most significant advances in healthcare in recent years. However like any other technological advance, It too comes with a heavy price tag. Aggressive marketing by the manufacturers and surgeons may lead to unethical practices. This article analyses the applicability of robotics to healthcare In India and as compare to North America and European countries. India too is not left behind In acquiring robots In their surgical departments like Nova spine care, Apollo, AllMS, KIMS, Medanta Hospitals etc.At present, the scope for robotics in India is limited because of cost considerations. However Robots aren't being designed to eliminate people. Instead, they can help reduce physical demands and workloads. Key Words: Robotics for Healthcare, Intelligent prosthetics, Robotized motor coordination analysis, Robotic surgery Reference: http://vwv w_Informationweek_corn/healthcare/clinlcal-informatlon-systems/ vmw. roboucsbuslnessrevlew. com/research/report/ outlook_for_health_care_robotics_for_2013 http://www. kineticconsulting. co. uk/ robots. html 1 OF2

Health Is Not A Luxury - 1499 Words

Health is not a luxury, instead it is the birth right of every individual to have the best possible health care. But when we say that â€Å"Healthcare† is a basic human right, what do we really mean by that? What is being done to achieve healthcare as a fundamental right of an individual? According to the UN HDI 2014 Statistics report, USA stands at the eighth position in the list of developed countries, quite ahead of Canada, Japan, France, Singapore, yet the condition of healthcare is trailing behind.1 The purpose of this systematic review is to address the key challenges in the current US healthcare system and suggest methods to uplift the healthcare status, by adopting healthcare improvement strategies from different countries in the world. The most crucial challenges faced by the American health care can be classified as: a. High healthcare expenditures: USA spends 16.9% of GDP towards healthcare which is much higher than any other developed country in the world, yet the health care outcomes of USA are not even comparable to the developed nations.2 b. High percentage of uninsured citizens: Although the United States leads the world in the amount of money spent on health care, there are approximately 28.5 million American citizens without insurance.3 The ACA mandate has been instrumental in reducing this number to a great extent there is still a huge gap which needs to be filled. c. Ineffective allocation of resources: Another contrasting problem faced by the US healthcareShow MoreRelatedEconomics of Obesity: Health as a Luxury Good2890 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Q1. Economics of obesity: Health as a luxury good There has been a great deal of public hand-wringing over the obesity epidemic in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. However, obesity does not affect all groups equally. Demographically, the poor are far more likely to be obese. The face of a poor person today is unlikely to be that of a person suffering from malnutrition or under-nutrition, but rather an obese person suffering from eating an abundance of calories derived from low-nutrient sourcesRead MoreFast Fashion Vs. Slow ( Luxury ) Fashion1291 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Design Issues Stage One - Initial Research Essay Fast Fashion vs. Slow (Luxury) Fashion By Alanna Mitchell In 2014, Jean Paul Gaultier retired from his Ready-To-Wear line. In an interview with The Associated Press he said, Too many clothes kills clothes... Fashion has changed.† (1) This change that Gaultier is referring to is known as â€Å"Fast Fashion†. It is a phenomenon within the fashion industry that â€Å"has made its way into Australian consumers’ wardrobes over the past five years†Read MoreControversy On Luxuries On Prisons1615 Words   |  7 PagesMarina G Burruel Mrs. Martinez English 7-8 (1B) January 20, 2015 Controversy on Luxuries in Prisons In today s prison system of the United States, over 75% of the prisoners have the right to many luxuries while incarcerated instead of getting punished for the crimes committed. In fact, many inmates receive better health care than most people in the United States. Certainly, inmates have more luxuries than the citizens who work hard for them. With that in mind, inmates may consider jail betterRead MoreA Study On The Luxury Hotel Industry1724 Words   |  7 Pagesof the paper. This chapter opens explaining qualitative methodology and why it is the chosen method for the study. Then, after, it details the process of data collection. Qualitative Methodology The research question of this study concerns how the luxury hotel industry can adapt to Chinese conceptualizations and consumer behavior. As the study focuses on culture and values, and how they are represented in Chinese actions and expectations, qualitative methods were determined to be the best processRead MoreSales Tax Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesare to be taxed as luxury goods disregards the harm it imposes on American women. Today, in thirty eight states, menstrual products such as pads, tampons and menstrual cups are subject to a luxury tax. (Kaeding) This increases their price, a blow that women should not be forced to accept in a country that promises them liberty. No woman can stop herself from menstrating, therefore no woman should pay a tax for the medical products she requires in her everyday life. 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There will be in an increase in demand for locally produced luxury goods and this will create a larger market which will create jobs and decrease the unemployment rate. If we look at the car industry for example , the AutomotiveRead MoreThe Reproductive Justice Issues1156 Words   |  5 Pagesclassify feminine hygiene products as â€Å"optional† or as â€Å"luxury items.† This pape r seeks to further examine how women are directly impacted by this reproductive justice issue by providing a micro-level assessment. Furthermore, an examination of how community agencies are affected by lack of access to feminine hygiene products will be explored in addition to a macro-level assessment. Research has found that this inequity threatens both the health and economic well-being of women in Michigan and thatRead MoreThe Importance Of The Women Tax1029 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminine hygiene products as luxury items. This means not only are these products being unjustly categorized as â€Å"luxury,† but also their prices are being raised due to taxation, which worsens the economic burden for women who require them. This tax has been a topic of debate over the years and has been nicknamed â€Å"the tampon tax† or even â€Å"the women tax.† Overall, state legislators should not tax feminine hygiene products as luxuries, as they are necessities to women’s health, happiness and productivityRead MoreSwot Analysis of Chinese Luxury Cars Industry Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagescase in the Chinese auto market. The urge to splurge on luxury represents a new phase for Chinas car industry, the worlds second largest auto market. As overall sales in China ar e swelling, it is a particular concentration of prestigious brands that care causing the high end of the market to expand twice as fast as the industry average. Opportunities The market demand for cars in China relates to a wide variety of variables: the health of the broader economy, personal income, the price of autos

How Do the Major Theories of Child Development (Known as...

How do the major theories of child development (known as the ‘grand theories’) explore the importance of social experiences? Social experiences play a vital role in the development of children. Theories of child development have been created to help us to understand how children’s minds develop, taking into account the differences between cultures around the world. Some of these theories explore the possibility that children gain knowledge, develop new concepts and bridge new ideas through interaction with experience and cognitive schemata. Some theories explore the theory that development also plays a role in social experience. There are many theories of development, but some are more influential and have inspired a lot of†¦show more content†¦The constructivist view of development was formed by Piaget in the 1920’s and 30’s. Jean Piaget’s stage theory suggests that there are four stages of development that every child will experience and progress through, regardless of culture. Piaget also developed the concept of schemata, and the theory that children gained knowledge through interaction between experiences and schematic concepts. Piaget’s theory is contrary to the behaviourist model as he believed that through observation, children ‘construct’ their own understanding of the world, based on their own experiences and prior knowledge. Piaget believed that this type of learning was more influential than instruction from a teacher or caregiver. Piaget and Binet conducted research into the role of cognitive schema and it’s involvement in the process of learning. They carried out an experiment where they conducted a series of intelligence tests on both children and adults. From this research, Piaget found that children and adults look at the world differently, which as a result causes children to build upon their own schemata on their own term. This is because their reasoning differs from that of adults, so they need to make sense of the world using their own rational. Piaget emphasised the importance of interaction with peers in development. Children learnShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 Pagessecrets of human development and identify the exact science behind it. Experts have not been able to discover any exact influences of normal human development, nor have they been able to uncover the exact causes of developmental abnormalities (Disabilities). What they have found can seem quite confusing and has caused much debate among those trying to tackle the answer to the question. Is ones developmental trajectory determined by the highness of their genetics or what they experience from the environmentRead MoreRites Of Passage, By Arnold Van Gennep1547 Words   |  7 Pagesrituals or events which are universally conducted for a variety of cultural, religious and social reasons. Grounded in everyday life, ritual is symbolic and emotional providing a transition of knowledge, behaviour and status, as Audrey Richardsâ⠂¬â„¢s wrote, ’the use of symbols in ritual secures some kind of emotional compromise which satisfies the majority of individuals who compose a society and which supports its major institutions’ . These rites of passage, rituals or life cycles can represent a multitudeRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology3461 Words   |  14 Pagesfirst and foremost question being how to define psychology has helped psychologists to establish psychology as a separate science from physiology and philosophy. Other challenging questions include, the topics and issues psychology should be concerned with, research methods to be used in psychological research, scientific explanation of psychology, whether psychology should focus on only observable behaviour or only on mental processes. 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How does his poetry reflect Romanticism?5604 Words   |  23 Pagescharacteristic of poetry written during the Romantic period. His pantheism and development of ambiance, the thoughts and feelings expressed and the diction Wordsworth employs are all symbolic of this periods poetry. In this paper, these characteristics will be explored and their Romantic propensities exposed. This will be done by utilizing a wide selection of Wordsworths poetry spanning the poets lifetime. His experiences are certainly mirrored in the subject matter of his creations and becauseRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevsky9582 Words   |  39 PagesLITERATURE AND POLITICS: THE IMPACT OF FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY Dostoevsky and the Legend of the Grand Inquisitor, by Vasily Rozanov. Translated and with an Afterword by Spencer E. Roberts. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1972. Pp. xi. 232. $12.50. Political Apocalypse. A Study of Dostoevskys Grand Inquisitor, by Ellis Sandoz. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971, Pp. xviii. 263. $13.50.* ostoevskys great novels have spawned a vast library of critical 1/literatureRead MoreDoes Cedaw Make World Better Place For Women? 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As an advocate for social reform, Blanchard’s activist role and nineteenth century ideals still guide the Wheaton teacher education program as it develops educators for an increasingly diverse nation. The unit’s current conceptual framework was originally developed in 1993

The Test For Critique Frank Parsons - 1873 Words

Test for Critique Frank Parsons opened the first career guidance center in Boston in 1908, he began by asking prospective clients â€Å"116 rigorous questions about their ambitions, strengths, and weaknesses†( Myer 25 ). But then he did something more unusual: He measured their skulls. Parsons was a committed believer in phrenology. If you had a large forehead, he might recommend you become a lawyer or engineer. But if your skull was more developed behind the ears, you were of the â€Å"animal type†(Myer 45) and best suited to manual work. Career advice has, thankfully, come a long way since then. But now, instead of measuring the outside of people’s heads, it has become common to measure the inside using psychometric tests. In standard†¦show more content†¦It was Carl Jung s book, Psychological Type that in interested her in type theory. Sharing her her mother s interest in type theory Isabel Myers began to create the MBTI in the early l940s as a test to be used for pe rsonnel selection ( Myer 24). It was because of her belief in different occupations favored different personality orientations, and that Jung s theory provided a theoretical link between personality and job performance. the MBTI for research purposes, the Educational Testing Service (ETS) began to distribute in 1957(Kroger) . ETS spent considerable time and resources in deciding whether the MBTI should be a part of its vast library of proprietary tests. After an internal review of the test, ETS chose not to pursue the further development and ended its relationship with Myers ( Myer 45). In 1975, Consulting Psychologists Press acquired the right to sell the MBTI. Since then, the test has been successfully marketed to an extremely wide audience. Intended Benefit Many professional organizations that support the study of type. The test available to â€Å"licensed counselors and psychologists, to college instructors and personnel who have had graduate training in the theory of testing, and to individuals who have completed short courses on the administration and interpretation of the MBTI† ( Myer). The Journal of Psychological Type is a scholarly periodical that publishes original research and reviews of research on type theory (Kroger).

Vladimir Zworykin Essay Example For Students

Vladimir Zworykin Essay Cathode Ray Tube (called the kinescope in 1929)Born in Murom, 200 miles east of Moscow, Zworykin at age nine started spending summers as an apprentice aboard the boats his father operated on the Oka River. He eagerly helped repair electrical equipment, and it soon became apparent that he was more interested in electricity than anything nautical. At the Imperial Institute of Technology, Boris Rosing, a professor in charge of laboratory projects, became friendly with the young student engineer and let him work on some of his private projects. Rosing was trying to transmit pictures by wire in his own physics laboratory. He and his young assistant experimented with a primitive cathode-ray tube, developed in Germany by Karl Ferdinand Braun. Significant Dates and Related History of Develpments which preceded the invention:Zworykin invented the cathode-ray tube called the kinescope in 1929Zworykin also invented the iconoscope in 1923 a tube for television transmission used in the first cameras. On November 18, 1929, at a convention of radio engineers, Zworykin demonstrated a television receiver containing his kinescope. The only preceding technology to this was the work he did in the Imperial Institute of Technology with Boris Rosing. There is no way to measure the impact of the Television on or society. It plays an important part in almost everything we do. It has somewhat balanced the transportation of media so giving all members of our society the same information in a timely and informative manner. TV has influenced us in so many ways its impossible to list. Not a day goes by when most people have seen at least half an hour of Television. Most recent developments and/or changes in the invention:We have moved from the basic black and white screen to projection Televisions to movie theaters. The cathode ray tube has been adapted to be used as a visual aid for radar and many other important things. Suggested resources for further inquiry: http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/111.html http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/oral_histories/transcripts/zworykin21.htmlBibliography:none

Apple Marketing and American Materialism free essay sample

This is perceived negatively by society, but since this increase in consumerism is fairly recent, it is hard to make conclusions on why this is happening. Many companies, along with technology, have contributed to the rise of materialism in the US and Apple is one them. By analyzing Apple’s marketing strategy, recent ad campaign, and success and failure of their promotions, people are buying more consumer goods now because they want to be entertained and want to make their life simpler. Apple Knows How To Appeal To Their Customers Apple has been very successful recently because of their creative way of thinking and how they do business.They have gained many customers by using â€Å"a winning combination of exceptional products, great style and design, great strategy, innovative marketing, and sleek and enticing communications† (Vertygo Team). By really taking the time and effort to think of great products and ideas and coming up with simple, clever advertising, Apple is able to appeal to a broad range of customers who want to buy their products. By doing this, they increase their sales and enhance their brand value. I agree that Apple has a unique marketing strategy, a point that needs emphasizing since so many people believe that Dell and Blackberry are similar to them. It states in the company’s mission statement that â€Å"Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store and has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store† (Apple). They always are up to date with technology and have really created their own markets for the products they sell. It is often hard to compete with what Apple has to offer since the company even stayed strong in 2009 during the recession and increased their sales and profits (LexisNexis 1). This just shows how loyal Apple’s customers are and how they are always excited about the new products they come out with.For some people, they can’t live without their iPod or iPhone, so Apple’s customers really trust the company in providing them with a product that will help them make their life easier. One of Apple’s main values is the environment. They are all about designing their products to be energy efficient to reduce greenhou se gas emissions and want to eliminate harmful substances. Apple designs are thinner, smaller, and lighter than other products since dozens of individual parts are replaced with a single piece of aluminum (Apple).This enables Apple to create more efficient products with less material and smaller packaging. All of their products are also free of toxic materials and the materials they use in making their products are recycled through their recycling programs. The weight of the materials they recycle is compared to the total weight of their products and Apple has managed to achieve a recycling rate of 50% (Apple). So on top of being a very successful company, they really care about issues going on in the world and this is shown in how their products are created.Customers can feel good about the product(s) they are buying. Although recycling may seem of concern to only a small group of environmentalists, it should in fact concern anyone who cares about being clean and neat because tons of waste is produced every day. If people like simple concepts, then recycling is one of them because all it takes is a swish in the bin and the Earth is becoming a cleaner place. iPad: What Apple Hopes To Be The Next Big Thing Just recently Apple has launched their latest new product the iPad.The words â€Å"iPad is here† are in bolded letters and a big picture of the product is shown when consumers go to the Apple company website. The iPad is stated to be â€Å"a magical and revolutionary product at an unbelievable price starting at $499† (Apple). Apple wants it customers to think that this is the best new product out there, so they also have guided tours and a list of features showing what the iPad has to offer. It also states on the website that it is â€Å"the best way to experience the web, mail, photos, and video hands down† (Apple).There are apps built into the device to take advantage of the large touch screen and basically anything can be done on the iPad. It is basically a combination of a mobile phone and laptop and Apple hopes to â€Å"define the future of mobile media and computing devices† (Apple). Apple’s goal is to have this product be as huge as the iPod and iPhone. Launch of iPad Received Mixed Reviews When the iPad first came on to the market over 300,000 were sold in the US and iPad users downloaded over one million apps from the App Store and over 250,000 ebooks from the iBookstore during the first day (Apple).Based on this, the launch of the iPad seems to be pretty successful. New York Times claims there are problems with the iPad, but we don’t need anyone to tell us that. Anyone familiar with technology has long known that any new product is bound to have flaws. Here is a list of some from an iPad review by David Pogue: * Certain models only get online in certain areas where Wi-Fi is available. * Ebook selection is limited and ebooks aren’t read well in direct sunlight and can’t be read on any other machine except the iPad. * iPad gets heavy in your hand after a while and typing can be a challenge. iPad can’t play flash video, which is the Web’s most popular video format. * Can only use one app at a time, no USB jacks, and no camera for video chats. * If you already have a laptop and a smartphone, why would you need a third machine? (Pogue 2) All of these things show that the iPad still has room for improvement. But this has happened with a lot of Apple products and they continue to update them by coming out with new versions. By doing this they can gain more customers and get more people interested in buying the iPad. The whole concept is still fairly new and it can be hard to persuade people that the iPad is the best new product if they are flaws with it. The people who bought the iPad right when it first came out probably didn’t think about these potential problems and just bought it on impulse because it looked neat. Increase In Technology Is Why Materialism Is Rising So how does all this relate to American materialism? When companies like Apple come out with new products, everyone is really interested in what they are all about and want to be educated on how this product can benefit them.If they think the product can make their life better, simpler, or easier, they automatically want to buy it. This is showed through Apple’s website. With close up pictures of all the applications and features of the iPad and detailed descriptions with phrases like â€Å"there’s nothing like the mail app on iPad† and â€Å"viewing photos on the iPad is extradordinary† (Apple), customers get sucked into the product and think that the iPad is something unique, which gets them more interested in buying the iPad. They see everything the iPad can do up close and personal, which is almost as good as trying it out by hand. This can speed up the process of buying the iPad or not and makes customers happy because they are getting the information they need on the product. They want to make sure the product will be useful for them. Technology is real and arguably, the most significant factor in American’s buying decisions. People want to keep up with the trends to live in a more revolutionized society. This is the sole reason why Americans want everything. Americans love the idea if something is new and innovative, and since new products and ideas are always coming out they are constantly being entertained and always want more to keep their interest.American materialism is probably going to continue through future generations, but it isn’t necessarily a bad thing. This is just a current trend in society that people are researching and want to know more about. There is nothing wrong with wanting to buy new products. People can spend their money however they want and use products as they please, but consumers will always be interested in anything that looks fun to use and will make their life easier.